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How to Audit Your Site for Technical SEO Issues
WEB DESIGNSEO
Danielle Leland
9/25/20255 min read
When most business owners think of SEO, they picture keywords and blog posts. But here’s the truth: even the best content won’t rank if your website has technical SEO issues.
Think of technical SEO as the foundation of your website. If it’s cracked, unstable, or incomplete, search engines like Google won’t trust it — and your rankings will suffer.
That’s why every local business in Hampton Roads should run a technical SEO audit at least once or twice a year. The good news? You don’t need to be a developer to identify most issues. With the right tools and a clear checklist, you can uncover (and often fix) the problems holding your site back.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to auditing your site for technical SEO issues.
Step 1: Check Your Website Speed & Performance
Why it matters: Google prioritizes websites that load quickly, especially on mobile devices. A slow site increases bounce rates and drives potential customers to competitors.
How to audit:
Use free tools like Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or Pingdom.
Test both mobile and desktop performance.
Pay attention to metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) and Time to Interactive (TTI).
Quick wins: Compress images, enable caching, and minimize unused plugins. (See our [Quick Fixes: Improve Your Site Speed in Under a Week] (cluster) article for a step-by-step guide.)
Step 2: Ensure Your Site is Mobile-Friendly
Why it matters: Over 60% of searches in Hampton Roads are from mobile devices. If your site isn’t mobile-responsive, you’re losing customers before they even see your services.
How to audit:
Run your site through Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test.
Manually check your site on different devices (phones, tablets) to see if text, buttons, and menus are easy to use.
Quick wins: Adjust font sizes, improve button spacing, and ensure images scale properly on smaller screens.
Step 3: Scan for Crawl Errors
Why it matters: Google needs to be able to “crawl” and understand your site. If important pages are blocked or broken, they won’t appear in search results.
How to audit:
Use Google Search Console → Coverage Report.
Look for errors like 404 pages, redirect loops, or blocked pages in robots.txt.
Quick wins: Fix broken links, clean up redirect chains, and make sure service pages are crawlable.
Step 4: Review Your Site Structure & Navigation
Why it matters: A clear structure helps both users and search engines. Google rewards websites with intuitive navigation and logical hierarchy.
How to audit:
Make sure your main menu links to your core service pages.
Check if every important page is reachable in 3 clicks or less.
Use tools like Screaming Frog SEO Spider to visualize your site’s architecture.
Quick wins: Add internal links, simplify menus, and avoid orphan pages (pages with no internal links pointing to them).
Step 5: Analyze Your URL Structure
Why it matters: Clean, descriptive URLs improve both rankings and click-through rates.
How to audit:
Look for long, confusing URLs with random characters.
Check for keyword relevance (e.g., yourbusiness.com/roof-repair-chesapeake is better than yourbusiness.com/page?id=123).
Quick wins: Shorten URLs, remove unnecessary parameters, and include relevant keywords.
Step 6: Check HTTPS & Security
Why it matters: Customers won’t trust an unsecured site, and Google penalizes sites without HTTPS.
How to audit:
Look for the padlock symbol in your browser’s address bar.
Test your SSL setup at SSL Labs
Quick wins: Install an SSL certificate (usually free with most hosting plans). Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS.
Step 7: Audit Your Sitemaps & Robots.txt
Why it matters: Sitemaps tell Google what to crawl; robots.txt tells it what not to crawl. Errors here can block your site from ranking.
How to audit:
Check that your XML sitemap is submitted in Google Search Console.
Open yourdomain.com/robots.txt and make sure it isn’t blocking important pages.
Quick wins: Submit updated sitemaps, remove “disallow” commands for key pages.
Step 8: Fix Duplicate Content Issues
Why it matters: Duplicate content confuses Google and dilutes your rankings.
How to audit:
Use Siteliner or Copyscape to find duplicate content.
Check for duplicate title tags and meta descriptions in Screaming Frog.
Quick wins: Consolidate similar pages, use canonical tags, and rewrite thin or duplicate content.
Step 9: Optimize Core Web Vitals
Why it matters: Google’s Core Web Vitals are official ranking factors tied to user experience.
How to audit:
Run your site through Google Search Console → Core Web Vitals.
Look for issues with LCP, FID (First Input Delay), and CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift).
Quick wins: Compress images, preload fonts, and reduce third-party scripts.
Step 10: Review Structured Data (Schema Markup)
Why it matters: Structured data helps Google understand your content and display rich results (like star ratings, FAQs, and business info).
How to audit:
Test your site using Google’s Rich Results Test.
Check that your business info (NAP: Name, Address, Phone) is consistent.
Quick wins: Add LocalBusiness schema, FAQ schema, and service-specific schema where relevant.
Final Word: Technical SEO is the Foundation of Local Rankings
For service businesses in Hampton Roads, a website audit isn’t just a technical exercise—it’s a growth strategy. Fixing issues like slow load times, crawl errors, and duplicate content can immediately improve your visibility and help you outrank competitors.
The best part? You don’t need to fix everything at once. Start with the quick wins in this checklist, then build toward a fully optimized site.
Want to learn more? Check out our Ultimate Guide to Web Design for Service Businesses in Hampton Roads.


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Danielle Leland


Author, Owner
With a BSBA and 3 years of design experience, Danielle is a Hampton Roads based web design, SEO, & brand designer helping service businesses grow online.

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